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Femtosecond-laser-assisted fabrication of double-layer diffraction gratings inside fused silica glass

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Author(s)
Choi, Hun-Kook; Sohn, Ik-Bu; Noh, Young-Chul; Lee, Yong-Tak; Kim, Jin-Tae; Ahsan, Md. Shamim
Type
Article
Citation
Journal of the Korean Physical Society, v.66, no.1, pp.55 - 60
Issued Date
2015-01
Abstract
We have fabricated double-layer diffraction gratings with a zigzag shape inside fused silica glass by using a femtosecond laser, the intention of which is to overcome the hindrance of shortening grating's period. Our primary focus is to utilize double-layer gratings to achieve a diffraction pattern similar to that from a single-layer diffraction grating with the same period as the double-layer grating. We fabricated two kinds of double-layer gratings, where the grating's period was either 6 mu m or 2 mu m for both layers. The first set of diffraction gratings was printed 70 mu m inside the glass substrates. This layer was followed by the second layer grating engraved just below the first layer grating (The shifted grating's position was shifted to the right by 3 mu m for the 6-mu m-period grating and by 1 mu m for the 2-mu m-period grating). By varying the layer gap, we have found the optimal position (layer gap: 500 nm) to achieve a diffraction pattern similar to that of a single-layer diffraction grating with half the grating's period of the double-layer gratings.
Publisher
한국물리학회
ISSN
0374-4884
DOI
10.3938/jkps.66.55
URI
https://scholar.gist.ac.kr/handle/local/14905
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