Effects of beta-sheet crystals and a glycine-rich matrix on the thermal conductivity of spider dragline silk

Abstract

We measured the thermal conductivity of Araneus ventricosus’ spider dragline silk using a suspended microdevice. The thermal conductivity of the silk fiber was approximately 0.4 Wm−1 K−1 at room temperature and gradually increased with an increasing temperature in a manner similar to that of other disordered crystals or proteins. In order to elucidate the effect of β-sheet crystals in the silk, thermal denaturation was used to reduce the quantity of the β-sheet crystals. A calculation with an effective medium approximation supported this measurement result showing that the thermal conductivity of β-sheet crystals had an insignificant effect on the thermal conductivity of SDS. Additionally, the enhancement of bonding strength in a glycine-rich matrix by atomic layer deposition did not increase the thermal conductivity. Thus, this study suggests that the disordered part of the glycine-rich matrix prevented the peptide chains from being coaxially extended via the cross-linking covalent bonds. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.