Dense plasma diagnostics with a Nomarski interferometer using a frequency-tripled Ti:sapphire laser

Abstract

An overdense plasma is considered as a new tool for high-power laser pulse compression. For this purpose, a high density plasma was generated by illuminating an intense fs Ti:sapphire laser pulse onto a surface of an aluminum disk and its spatio-time-resolved dynamics was investigated by a Nomarski interferometer. To probe the laser-produced high density plasma, the original Ti:sapphire laser pulse with a wavelength of 800 nm was frequency-tripled and the UV laser pulse of 266 nm in wavelength was used in the interferometer. It turned out that the fs UV laser interferometer can provide a fairly high density information up to 8.5 × 1020 cm-3. Our experimental result shows that the initial high density plasma near the solid target surface expands rapidly and its density profile in space is gradually reduced to exponential in the ns time scale. This result will provide an important information towards the next step for experimental demonstration of the laser pulse compression using a plasma. © 2023 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab.