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Modified application of SAMe-TT2R2 scoring system in Asian patients with atrial fibrillation for the selection of oral anticoagulants

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Author(s)
Jeon, Seong Won; Lee, Nuri; Lee, Ki Hong; Ha, Minjeong; Kim, Changhyun; Kim, Yoo Ri; Yoon, Nam Sik; Park, Hyung Wook
Type
Article
Citation
KOREAN JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, v.39, no.3, pp.458 - 468
Issued Date
2024-05
Abstract
Background/Aims: The SAMe-TT2R2 score is used for assessing anticoagulation control (AC) quality with warfarin. However, it is hard to apply SAMe-TT2R2 score in Asian patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), because it has not been proven in those populations. This study aimed to validate the SAMe-TT2R2 score in Asian patients with AF and suggest a modified SAMeTT(2)R(2) score for this population. Methods: We analyzed 710 Korean patients with AF who were using warfarin. The AC quality was assessed as the mean time in therapeutic range (TTR). Each component of SAMe-TT2R2 score was evaluated for the relationship with AC. Further clinical factors that predict AC were analyzed. Identified factors were re -assorted and constructed as SA(2)Me-TTR scoring system. Results: Of the components of the SAMe-TT2R2 score, female, age, and rhythm control were associated with AC. Heart failure and renal insufficiency were newly identified factors associated with AC. The modified SA(2)Me-TTR score was reconstructed with the relevant risk factors (S, female gender, 1 point; A, age < 60 yr, 2 points; Me, medical history of heart failure, 1 point; T, treatment for rhythm control, 1 point; T, history of stroke or transient ischemic attack, 1 point; R, renal insufficiency, 1 point). The modified SA(2)Me-TTR score demonstrated an excellent relationship with the grading of AC. The modified SA(2)Me-TTR score <= 1 identified patients with good AC (hazard ratio 2.46, 95% CI 1.75-3.47). Conclusions: The modified SA(2)Me-TTR score was useful for guiding oral anticoagulants selection in Asian patients with AF.
Publisher
KOREAN ASSOC INTERNAL MEDICINE
ISSN
1226-3303
DOI
10.3904/kjim.2023.381
URI
https://scholar.gist.ac.kr/handle/local/9602
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