OAK

Configurable Anti-Ambipolar Photoresponses for Optoelectronic Multi-Valued Logic Gates

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Author(s)
Cui, Xiaoqi; Kim, Sunmean; Ahmed, Faisal; Du, Mingde; Liapis, Andreas C.; Muñoz, Juan Arias; Shafi, Abde Mayeen; Uddin, Md Gius; Ali, Fida; Zhang, Yi; Kang, Dong-Ho; Lipsanen, Harri; Kang, Seokhyeong; Yoon, Hoon Hahn; Sun, Zhipei
Type
Article
Citation
Applied Physics Letters, v.125, no.5
Issued Date
2024-07
Abstract
Anti-ambipolar transistors (AATs) are the leading platform for the paradigm shift from binary to multi-valued logic (MVL) circuits, increasing circuit integration density and data processing capacity. However, most AATs with p-n heterojunctions present limited controllability of the transconductance peak, which is key to MVL operation. Here, we report optically configurable AAT/bi-AAT photoresponses implemented with an InSe field-effect transistor for potential MVL operations. The charge trapping and detrapping processes incorporated with manually introduced trap states form the AAT peaks. Furthermore, leveraging a symmetric device configuration, the dark current is significantly suppressed, and AAT photoresponses are highlighted. Contributed by two pathways of trap states, the AAT/bi-AAT photoresponses are switchable by incident optical wavelength. This dependence facilitates optical wavelength to be one of the logic inputs for MVL, based on which we propose circuit-free ternary logic gates in a single device that can achieve more than similar to 6 and similar to 19 times improved data density (1 bit per transistor) for NMAX and XNOR, compared with such circuits in a traditional binary design. This work realizes optically controlled AAT photoresponses, paving the way to exploit optical wavelength as a new degree of freedom in MVL computing, offering a route toward ultra-high-density, ultra-low-power, and optically programmable optoelectronic integrated circuits.
Publisher
AIP Publishing
ISSN
0003-6951
DOI
10.1063/5.0218591
URI
https://scholar.gist.ac.kr/handle/local/9482
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