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Magnetic and electric properties and phase diagram of single crystalline TmAlB(4)

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Author(s)
Sung, N. H.; Kim, J. Y.; Han, S. H.; Cho, Beong Ki
Type
Article
Citation
Journal of Applied Physics, v.103, no.7
Issued Date
2008-04
Abstract
The magnetic and electric properties of TmAlB(4) single crystals were investigated. It was found that temperature-dependent magnetization showed a large anisotropy with the c axis being easy magnetic direction. The anisotropy is likely due to crystalline electric field effect. Isothermal magnetization at T=2 K represented six metamagnetic transitions at H(C1)=9.6 kOe, H(C2)=12 kOe, H(C3)=17.1 kOe, H(C4)=21.4 kOe, H(C5)=24.1 kOe, and H(C6)=26 kOe. Field-dependent resistivity at T=2 K with the applied field along the c axis and current perpendicular to the c axis exhibited a noticeable sharp change at the fields of metamagnetic transitions, confirming the six transitions. Based on the isothermal magnetization and field-dependent resistivity at several temperatures, a field-temperature phase diagram of TmAlB(4) was constructed, which contains at least seven magnetic phases. (c) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
Publisher
American Institute of Physics
ISSN
0021-8979
DOI
10.1063/1.2831775
URI
https://scholar.gist.ac.kr/handle/local/17413
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