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Enhanced Internal Quantum Efficiency and Light Extraction Efficiency of Light-emitting Diodes with Air-gap Photonic Crystal Structure Formed by Tungsten Nano-mask

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Author(s)
Cho, Chu-Young; Hong, Sang-Hyun; Kim, Ki Seok; Jung, Gun Young; Park, Seong-Ju
Type
Article
Citation
BULLETIN OF THE KOREAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, v.35, no.3, pp.705 - 708
Issued Date
2014-03
Abstract
We demonstrate the blue InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with an embedded air-gap photonic crystal (PC) which was fabricated by the lateral epitaxial overgrowth of GaN layer on the tungsten (W) nano-masks. The periodic air-gap PC was formed by the chemical reaction of hydrogen with GaN on the W nano-mask. The optical output power of LEDs with an air-gap PC was increased by 26% compared to LEDs without an air-gap PC. The enhanced optical output power was attributed to the improvement in internal quantum efficiency and light extraction efficiency by the air-gap PC embedded in GaN layer.
Publisher
KOREAN CHEMICAL SOC
ISSN
0253-2964
DOI
10.5012/bkcs.2014.35.3.705
URI
https://scholar.gist.ac.kr/handle/local/15215
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