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Investigation of femtosecond collisional ionization rates in a solid-density aluminium plasma

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Author(s)
Vinko, S. M.; Ciricosta, O.; Preston, T. R.; Rackstraw, D. S.; Brown, C. R. D.; Burian, T.; Chalupsky, J.; Cho, Byeoung Ick; Chung, H. -K.; Engelhorn, K.; Falcone, R. W.; Fiokovinini, R.; Hajkova, V.; Heimann, P. A.; Juha, L.; Lee, H. J.; Lee, R. W.; Messerschmidt, M.; Nagler, B.; Schlotter, W.; Turner, J. J.; Vysin, L.; Zastrau, U.; Wark, J. S.
Type
Article
Citation
Nature Communications, v.6
Issued Date
2015-03
Abstract
The rate at which atoms and ions within a plasma are further ionized by collisions with the free electrons is a fundamental parameter that dictates the dynamics of plasma systems at intermediate and high densities. While collision rates are well known experimentally in a few dilute systems, similar measurements for nonideal plasmas at densities approaching or exceeding those of solids remain elusive. Here we describe a spectroscopic method to study collision rates in solid-density aluminium plasmas created and diagnosed using the Linac Coherent light Source free-electron X-ray laser, tuned to specific interaction pathways around the absorption edges of ionic charge states. We estimate the rate of collisional ionization in solid-density aluminium plasmas at temperatures similar to 30 eV to be several times higher than that predicted by standard semiempirical models.
Publisher
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
ISSN
2041-1723
DOI
10.1038/ncomms7397
URI
https://scholar.gist.ac.kr/handle/local/14811
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