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Atomic and electronic structures of superconducting BaFe2As2/SrTiO3 superlattices

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Author(s)
Gao, P.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, S. Y.; Lee, Sanghan; Weiss, J.; Jokisaari, J. R.; Hellstrom, E. E.; Larbalestier, D. C.; Eom, C. B.; Pan, X. Q.
Type
Article
Citation
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, v.91, no.10
Issued Date
2015-03
Abstract
The nanoscale structural, chemical, and electronic properties of artificial engineered superlattice thin films consisting of superconducting Co-doped BaFe2As2 (Ba-122) and nonsuperconducting SrTiO3 (STO) layers are determined by using atomically resolved scanning transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy. The bonding of Ba-122/STO occurring between As (Ba) and SrO (TiO2) terminated layers has been identified. The thin STO (3 unit cell) insertion layers are a mixture of cations (Ba, Sr, Fe, and Ti) and rich in oxygen vacancies and the Ba-122 layers (10 unit cell) are free of vertical second phases. Our results explain why these superlattices show anisotropic transport response to an external magnetic field, i.e., strong ab-axis pinning (enhancing critical current density) and no c-axis pinning, which is opposite to single layer Ba-122 thin films. These findings reveal physical and chemical properties of superconducting/nonsuperconducting heterostructures and provide important insights into engineering of superconducting devices.
Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
ISSN
1098-0121
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevB.91.104525
URI
https://scholar.gist.ac.kr/handle/local/14787
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