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Discovery and structure-activity relationship studies of quinolinone derivatives as potent IL-2 suppressive agents

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Author(s)
Kwak, Seung-Hwa; Kang, Jung-Ah; Kim, Minjeong; Lee, So-Deok; Park, Jin-Hee; Park, Sung-Gyoo; Ko, hyo.jin; Kim, Yong-Chul
Type
Article
Citation
Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, v.24, no.21, pp.5357 - 5367
Issued Date
2016-11
Abstract
The quinolinone skeleton has been utilized to develop various mechanism-based immune modulators. However, the effects of quinolinone derivatives on the release of T cell-associated interleukin-2 (IL-2) have not been established. In this study, a series of novel quinolinone derivatives was synthesized, and their immunosuppressive activity was evaluated by measuring suppression of IL-2 release from activated Jurkat T cells. Optimizing the three side chains around the quinolinone skeleton revealed the most active compound: 111. This compound exhibits potent inhibitory activity toward IL-2 release in both 12-o-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (PMA)/A23187 (ionomycin) (IC50 = 80 +/- 10 nM) and anti-CD3/CD28-stimulated Jurkat T cells (83% inhibition at 10 mu M) without cytotoxic effects. Further investigation into the underlying mechanism of 111 indicated the suppression of NF-kappa B and nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) promoter activities in Jurkat T cells. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Publisher
Pergamon Press Ltd.
ISSN
0968-0896
DOI
10.1016/j.bmc.2016.08.051
URI
https://scholar.gist.ac.kr/handle/local/14043
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