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Electron energy increase in a laser wakefield accelerator using up-ramp plasma density profiles

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Author(s)
Aniculaesei, Constantin; Pathak, Vishwa Bandhu; Kim, Hyung Taek; Oh, Kyung Hwan; Yoo, Byung Ju; Brunetti, Enrico; Jang, Yong Ha; Hojbota, Calin Ioan; Shin, Jung Hun; Jeon, Jong Ho; Cho, Seongha; Cho, Myung Hoon; Sung, Jae Hee; Lee, Seong Ku; Hegelich, Bjorn Manuel; Nam, Chang Hee
Type
Article
Citation
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, v.9
Issued Date
2019-12
Abstract
The phase velocity of the wakefield of a laser wakefield accelerator can, theoretically, be manipulated by shaping the longitudinal plasma density profile, thus controlling the parameters of the generated electron beam. We present an experimental method where using a series of shaped longitudinal plasma density profiles we increased the mean electron peak energy more than 50%, from 175 +/- 1 MeV to 262 +/- 10 MeV and the maximum peak energy from 182 MeV to 363 MeV. The divergence follows closely the change of mean energy and decreases from 58.9 +/- 0.45 mrad to 12.6 +/- 1.2 mrad along the horizontal axis and from 35 +/- 0.3 mrad to 8.3 +/- 0.69 mrad along the vertical axis. Particle-in-cell simulations show that a ramp in a plasma density profile can affect the evolution of the wakefield, thus qualitatively confirming the experimental results. The presented method can increase the electron energy for a fixed laser power and at the same time offer an energy tunable source of electrons.
Publisher
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
ISSN
2045-2322
DOI
10.1038/s41598-019-47677-5
URI
https://scholar.gist.ac.kr/handle/local/12462
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